Distance between Pretoria, South Africa and Massa, Italy
7983 km = 4961 miles
We assume a spherical Earth as a close approximation of the true shape of the Earth (an oblate spheroid). The distance is calculated as great-circle or orthodromic distance between city centres on the surface of a sphere.
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Pretoria, South Africa
Country: South AfricaPretoria’s coordinates: 25°44′41″ S, 28°11′16″ E
Population: 1,619,438
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Massa, Italy
Country: ItalyMassa’s coordinates: 44°02′07″ N, 10°08′21″ E
Population: 64,783
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Wikipedia article: Massa
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