Distance between Kirkuk, Iraq and Helgoland, Germany
3495 km = 2171 miles
We assume a spherical Earth as a close approximation of the true shape of the Earth (an oblate spheroid). The distance is calculated as great-circle or orthodromic distance between city centres on the surface of a sphere.
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Kirkuk, Iraq
Country: IraqKirkuk’s coordinates: 35°28′05″ N, 44°23′31″ E
Population: 601,433
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Helgoland, Germany
Country: GermanyHelgoland’s coordinates: 54°10′53″ N, 7°53′10″ E
Population: 1,333
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Wikipedia article: Helgoland
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