Distance between Kirkuk, Iraq and Townsville, Australia
12345 km = 7671 miles
We assume a spherical Earth as a close approximation of the true shape of the Earth (an oblate spheroid). The distance is calculated as great-circle or orthodromic distance between city centres on the surface of a sphere.
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Kirkuk, Iraq
Country: IraqKirkuk’s coordinates: 35°28′05″ N, 44°23′31″ E
Population: 601,433
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Townsville, Australia
Country: AustraliaTownsville’s coordinates: 19°15′59″ S, 146°48′20″ E
Population: 196,219
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Wikipedia article: Townsville
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